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	<title>1984VanHeel MSA - Revision history</title>
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		<title>WikiSysop at 16:25, 2 April 2009</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van Heel M (1984) Multivariate statistical classiWcation of noisy images&lt;br /&gt;
(randomly oriented biological macromolecules). Ultramicroscopy&lt;br /&gt;
13:165–183&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Multivariate Statistical Analysis (MSA) methods have recently been introduced for analyzing images of biological macromolecules [Van Heel and Frank, Ultramicroscopy 6 (1981) 187]. With these techniques, the significant characteristics of each molecular image can be expressed in merely 2 to 8 factorial coordinate values rather than in the typical 64 X 64 = 4096 pixel grey values that originally described the image. This very large reduction in total amount of data facilitates the understanding of the general behavior of a set of molecular images in terms of classes or of general trends in the data set. The (artificial) intelligence of the procedure, however, lies in the decision-making or classification phase. The theory and philosophy of multivariate statistical classification are reviewed using generalized metrics. Problem-dependent classification rationales are proposed. A set of computer-generated &amp;quot;randomly oriented molecular images&amp;quot; are used to test the classification schemes. This model experiment is a step towards 3D structure analysis of macromolecules based on large numbers of (noisy) electron microscopical images of randomly oriented biological macromolecules.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Image classification&lt;br /&gt;
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== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Article http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6382731&lt;br /&gt;
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== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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