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	<title>1987VanHeel CommonLines - Revision history</title>
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		<title>WikiSysop at 12:11, 2 April 2009</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
van Heel M (1987) Angular reconstitution: a posteriori assignment of&lt;br /&gt;
projection directions for 3D reconstruction. Ultramicroscopy&lt;br /&gt;
21:111–123&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In computerized tomography as well as in most problems of three-dimensional reconstruction from projections, one knows from the experimental set-up the angular relationships between the projections from which the reconstruction is to be calculated. A serious difficulty is encountered when the angles are not known. In this paper, a method of &amp;quot;angular reconstitution&amp;quot; is described, which allows the a posteriori determination of the relative angular orientations of the projections and thus enables the three-dimensional reconstruction of the object to be calculated. For asymmetric objects, a minimum of three projections is required, which should not be related by a tilt around a single rotation axis. The method can be applied to determine the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules based on electron micrographs of randomly oriented individual molecules. Angular reconstitution, in combination with multivariate statistical techniques to classify and average the characteristic views of a molecule forms a complete, self-contained methodology for molecular structure analysis by electron microscopy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3D angular alignment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Article http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12425301&lt;br /&gt;
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== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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