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	<updated>2026-06-13T12:11:44Z</updated>
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		<title>CoSS: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Vinothkumar, K. R. &amp; Henderson, R. Single particle electron cryomicroscopy: trends, Issues and future perspective. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics, 2016, 49, e...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2016-08-08T05:53:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Vinothkumar, K. R. &amp;amp; Henderson, R. Single particle electron cryomicroscopy: trends, Issues and future perspective. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics, 2016, 49, e...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vinothkumar, K. R. &amp;amp; Henderson, R. Single particle electron cryomicroscopy: trends, Issues and future perspective. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics, 2016, 49, e13: 1-25&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There has been enormous progress during the last few years in the determination of three-dimensional biological structures by&lt;br /&gt;
single particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryoEM), allowing maps to be obtained with higher resolution and from fewer images than required&lt;br /&gt;
previously. This is due principally to the introduction of a new type of direct electron detector that has 2- to 3-fold higher detective quantum&lt;br /&gt;
efficiency than available previously, and to the improvement of the computational algorithms for image processing. In spite of the great strides&lt;br /&gt;
that have been made, quantitative analysis shows that there are still significant gains to be made provided that the problems associated with&lt;br /&gt;
image degradation can be solved, possibly by minimising beam-induced specimen movement and charge build up during imaging. If this can&lt;br /&gt;
be achieved, it should be possible to obtain near atomic resolution structures of smaller single particles, using fewer images and resolving more&lt;br /&gt;
conformational states than at present, thus realising the full potential of the method. The recent popularity of cryoEM for molecular structure&lt;br /&gt;
determination also highlights the need for lower cost microscopes, so we encourage development of an inexpensive, 100 keV electron cryo-&lt;br /&gt;
microscope with a high-brightness field emission gun to make the method accessible to individual groups or institutions that cannot afford the&lt;br /&gt;
investment and running costs of a state-of-the-art 300 keV installation. A key requisite for successful high-resolution structure determination&lt;br /&gt;
by cryoEM includes interpretation of images and optimising the biochemistry and grid preparation to obtain nicely distributed macromolecules of interest. We thus include in this review a gallery of cryoEM micrographs that shows illustrative examples of single particle images of large and small macromolecular complexes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FQRB%2FQRB49%2FS0033583516000068a.pdf&amp;amp;code=a01cce20afe7c69674f024857fd4885c&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CoSS</name></author>
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