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	<title>2019Urzhumtseva Review - Revision history</title>
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		<id>https://3demmethods.i2pc.es/index.php?title=2019Urzhumtseva_Review&amp;diff=4594&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Urzhumtseva, Ludmila / Urzhumtsev, Alexandre. py_convrot: rotation conventions, to understand and to apply. 2019. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 52, No. 4, p. 869-881  == Abstract ==  Rotation is a core crystallographic operation. Two sets of Cartesian coordinates of each point of a rotated object, those before and after rotation, are linearly related, and the coefficients of these linear combinations can be represented in matrix form. This 3 3...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2024-08-02T05:42:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Urzhumtseva, Ludmila / Urzhumtsev, Alexandre. py_convrot: rotation conventions, to understand and to apply. 2019. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 52, No. 4, p. 869-881  == Abstract ==  Rotation is a core crystallographic operation. Two sets of Cartesian coordinates of each point of a rotated object, those before and after rotation, are linearly related, and the coefficients of these linear combinations can be represented in matrix form. This 3 3...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Urzhumtseva, Ludmila / Urzhumtsev, Alexandre. py_convrot: rotation conventions, to understand and to apply. 2019. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 52, No. 4, p. 869-881&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rotation is a core crystallographic operation. Two sets of Cartesian coordinates&lt;br /&gt;
of each point of a rotated object, those before and after rotation, are linearly&lt;br /&gt;
related, and the coefficients of these linear combinations can be represented in&lt;br /&gt;
matrix form. This 3 3 matrix is unique for all points and thus describes&lt;br /&gt;
unambiguously a particular rotation. However, its nine elements are mutually&lt;br /&gt;
dependent and are not interpretable in a straightforward way. To describe&lt;br /&gt;
rotations by independent and comprehensible parameters, crystallographic&lt;br /&gt;
software usually refers to Euler or to polar angles. In crystallography and cryoelectron&lt;br /&gt;
microscopy, there exists a large choice of conventions, making direct&lt;br /&gt;
comparison of rotation parameters difficult and sometimes confusing. The&lt;br /&gt;
program py_convrot, written in Python, is a converter of parameters describing&lt;br /&gt;
rotations. In particular, it deals with all possible choices of polar angles and with&lt;br /&gt;
all kinds of Euler angles, including all choices of rotation axes and rotation&lt;br /&gt;
directions. Using a menu, a user can build their own rotation parameterization;&lt;br /&gt;
its action can be viewed with an interactive graphical tool, Demo. The tables in&lt;br /&gt;
this article and the extended help pages of the program describe details of these&lt;br /&gt;
parameterizations and the decomposition of rotation matrices into all types of&lt;br /&gt;
parameters. The program allows orthogonalization conventions and symmetry&lt;br /&gt;
operations to be taken into account. This makes the program and its supporting&lt;br /&gt;
materials both an illustrative teaching material, especially for non-specialists in&lt;br /&gt;
mathematics and computing, and a tool for practical use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://journals.iucr.org/j/issues/2019/04/00/gj5227/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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