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	<title>2022Levitz Chameleon - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-24T18:03:41Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://3demmethods.i2pc.es/index.php?title=2022Levitz_Chameleon&amp;diff=4262&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Levitz, Talya S. / Brignole, Edward J. / Fong, Ivan / Darrow, Michele C. / Drennan, Catherine L. Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle conc...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2022-06-09T14:33:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Levitz, Talya S. / Brignole, Edward J. / Fong, Ivan / Darrow, Michele C. / Drennan, Catherine L. Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle conc...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Levitz, Talya S. / Brignole, Edward J. / Fong, Ivan / Darrow, Michele C. / Drennan, Catherine L. Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex. 2022. Journal of structural biology, Vol. 214, p. 107825&lt;br /&gt;
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== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is an essential enzyme that converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides and is a promising antibiotic target, but few RNRs have been structurally characterized. We present the use of the chameleon, a commercially-available piezoelectric cryogenic electron microscopy plunger, to address complex denaturation in the Neisseria gonorrhoeae class Ia RNR. Here, we characterize the extent of denaturation of the ring-shaped complex following grid preparation using a traditional plunger and using a chameleon with varying dispense-to-plunge times. We also characterize how dispense-to-plunge time influences the amount of protein sample required for grid preparation and preferred orientation of the sample. We demonstrate that the fastest dispense-to-plunge time of 54 ms is sufficient for generation of a data set that produces a high quality structure, and that a traditional plunging technique or slow chameleon dispense-to-plunge times generate data sets limited in resolution by complex denaturation. The 4.3 Å resolution structure of Neisseria gonorrhoeae class Ia RNR in the inactive α4β4 oligomeric state solved using the chameleon with a fast dispense-to-plunge time yields molecular information regarding similarities and differences to the well studied Escherichia coli class Ia RNR α4β4 ring. &lt;br /&gt;
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== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047847721001301&lt;br /&gt;
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== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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