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	<title>2022Wu Manifold - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-24T21:07:05Z</updated>
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		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Wu, Zhaolong / Chen, Enbo / Zhang, Shuwen / Ma, Yinping / Mao, Youdong  Visualizing conformational space of functional biomolecular complexes by deep manifold...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2023-06-14T08:44:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Wu, Zhaolong / Chen, Enbo / Zhang, Shuwen / Ma, Yinping / Mao, Youdong  Visualizing conformational space of functional biomolecular complexes by deep manifold...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wu, Zhaolong / Chen, Enbo / Zhang, Shuwen / Ma, Yinping / Mao, Youdong &lt;br /&gt;
Visualizing conformational space of functional biomolecular complexes by deep manifold learning &lt;br /&gt;
2022. Intl. J. of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 16, p. 8872 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The cellular functions are executed by biological macromolecular complexes in nonequilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
dynamic processes, which exhibit a vast diversity of conformational states. Solving the&lt;br /&gt;
conformational continuum of important biomolecular complexes at the atomic level is essential to&lt;br /&gt;
understanding their functional mechanisms and guiding structure-based drug discovery. Here, we&lt;br /&gt;
introduce a deep manifold learning framework, named AlphaCryo4D, which enables atomic-level&lt;br /&gt;
cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) reconstructions that approximately visualize the conformational&lt;br /&gt;
space of biomolecular complexes of interest. AlphaCryo4D integrates 3D deep residual&lt;br /&gt;
learning with manifold embedding of pseudo-energy landscapes, which simultaneously improves 3D&lt;br /&gt;
classification accuracy and reconstruction resolution via an energy-based particle-voting algorithm. In&lt;br /&gt;
blind assessments using simulated heterogeneous datasets, AlphaCryo4D achieved 3D classification&lt;br /&gt;
accuracy three times those of alternative methods and reconstructed continuous conformational&lt;br /&gt;
changes of a 130-kDa protein at sub-3 Å resolution. By applying this approach to analyze several&lt;br /&gt;
experimental datasets of the proteasome, ribosome and spliceosome, we demonstrate its potential&lt;br /&gt;
generality in exploring hidden conformational space or transient states of macromolecular complexes&lt;br /&gt;
that remain hitherto invisible. Integration of this approach with time-resolved cryo-EM further allows&lt;br /&gt;
visualization of conformational continuum in a nonequilibrium regime at the atomic level, thus&lt;br /&gt;
potentially enabling therapeutic discovery against highly dynamic biomolecular targets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/8872&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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