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		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Zhou, Ye / Moscovich, Amit / Bartesaghi, Alberto. Data-driven determination of number of discrete conformations in single-particle cryo-EM. 2022. Computer Meth...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2022-06-09T13:43:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Zhou, Ye / Moscovich, Amit / Bartesaghi, Alberto. Data-driven determination of number of discrete conformations in single-particle cryo-EM. 2022. Computer Meth...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Zhou, Ye / Moscovich, Amit / Bartesaghi, Alberto. Data-driven determination of number of discrete conformations in single-particle cryo-EM. 2022. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. p. 106892&lt;br /&gt;
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== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Background and objective: One of the strengths of single-particle cryo-EM compared to other structural determination techniques is its ability to image heterogeneous samples containing multiple molecular species, different oligomeric states or distinct conformations. This is achieved using routines for in-silico 3D classification that are now well established in the field and have successfully been used to charac- terize the structural heterogeneity of important biomolecules. These techniques, however, rely on expert- user knowledge and trial-and-error experimentation to determine the correct number of conformations, making it a labor intensive, subjective, and difficult to reproduce procedure. Methods: We propose an approach to address the problem of automatically determining the number of discrete conformations present in heterogeneous single-particle cryo-EM datasets. We do this by system- atically evaluating all possible partitions of the data and selecting the result that maximizes the average variance of similarities measured between particle images and the corresponding 3D reconstructions. Results: Using this strategy, we successfully analyzed datasets of heterogeneous protein complexes, in- cluding: 1) in-silico mixtures obtained by combining closely related antibody-bound HIV-1 Env trimers and other important membrane channels, and 2) naturally occurring mixtures from diverse and dynamic protein complexes representing varying degrees of structural heterogeneity and conformational plasticity. Conclusions: The availability of unsupervised strategies for 3D classification combined with existing ap- proaches for fully automatic pre-processing and 3D refinement, represents an important step towards converting single-particle cryo-EM into a high-throughput technique.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169260722002747&lt;br /&gt;
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== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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