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	<updated>2026-05-24T20:20:09Z</updated>
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		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Basanta, Benjamin / Chen, Wenqian / Pride, Daniel E. / Lander, Gabriel C. Fabrication of Monolayer Graphene-Coated Grids forCryoelectron Microscopy. 2023. JoVE...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2024-01-05T08:23:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Basanta, Benjamin / Chen, Wenqian / Pride, Daniel E. / Lander, Gabriel C. Fabrication of Monolayer Graphene-Coated Grids forCryoelectron Microscopy. 2023. JoVE...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Basanta, Benjamin / Chen, Wenqian / Pride, Daniel E. / Lander, Gabriel C. Fabrication of Monolayer Graphene-Coated Grids forCryoelectron Microscopy. 2023. JoVE (Journal of Visualized Experiments), Vol. 199, p. e65702 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM) has emerged as a powerful technique for&lt;br /&gt;
probing the atomic structure of macromolecular complexes. Sample preparation&lt;br /&gt;
for cryoEM requires preserving specimens in a thin layer of vitreous ice, typically&lt;br /&gt;
suspended within the holes of a fenestrated support film. However, all commonly&lt;br /&gt;
used sample preparation approaches for cryoEM studies expose the specimen to&lt;br /&gt;
the air-water interface, introducing a strong hydrophobic effect on the specimen&lt;br /&gt;
that often results in denaturation, aggregation, and complex dissociation. Further,&lt;br /&gt;
preferred hydrophobic interactions between regions of the specimen and the air-water&lt;br /&gt;
interface impact the orientations adopted by the macromolecules, resulting in 3D&lt;br /&gt;
reconstructions with anisotropic directional resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adsorption of cryoEM specimens to a monolayer of graphene has been shown to help&lt;br /&gt;
mitigate interactions with the air-water interface while minimizing the introduction of&lt;br /&gt;
background noise. Graphene supports also offer the benefit of substantially lowering&lt;br /&gt;
the required concentration of proteins required for cryoEM imaging. Despite the&lt;br /&gt;
advantages of these supports, graphene-coated grids are not widely used by the&lt;br /&gt;
cryoEM community due to the prohibitive expense of commercial options and the&lt;br /&gt;
challenges associated with large-scale in-house production. This paper describes an&lt;br /&gt;
efficient method for preparing batches of cryoEM grids that have nearly full coverage&lt;br /&gt;
of monolayer graphene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.jove.com/es/t/65702/author-spotlight-enhancing-cryoem-resolution-using-graphene-coated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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