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		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Bendory, Tamir / Khoo, Yuehaw / Kileel, Joe / Mickelin, Oscar / Singer, Amit. Autocorrelation analysis for cryo-EM with sparsity constraints: Improved sample c...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2023-06-15T05:59:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Bendory, Tamir / Khoo, Yuehaw / Kileel, Joe / Mickelin, Oscar / Singer, Amit. Autocorrelation analysis for cryo-EM with sparsity constraints: Improved sample c...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bendory, Tamir / Khoo, Yuehaw / Kileel, Joe / Mickelin, Oscar / Singer, Amit. Autocorrelation analysis for cryo-EM with sparsity constraints: Improved sample complexity and projection-based algorithms. 2023. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , Vol. 120, No. 18, p. e2216507120 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The number of noisy images required for molecular reconstruction&lt;br /&gt;
in single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is governed by the&lt;br /&gt;
autocorrelations of the observed, randomly-oriented, noisy projection images.&lt;br /&gt;
In this work, we consider the eect of imposing sparsity priors on the molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
We use techniques from signal processing, optimization, and applied&lt;br /&gt;
algebraic geometry to obtain new theoretical and computational contributions&lt;br /&gt;
for this challenging non-linear inverse problem with sparsity constraints. We&lt;br /&gt;
prove that molecular structures modeled as sums of idealized point masses are&lt;br /&gt;
uniquely determined by the second-order autocorrelation of their projection&lt;br /&gt;
images, implying that the sample complexity is proportional to the square of&lt;br /&gt;
the variance of the noise. This theory improves upon the non-sparse case,&lt;br /&gt;
where the third-order autocorrelation is required for uniformly-oriented particle&lt;br /&gt;
images and the sample complexity scales with the cube of the noise variance.&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore, we build a computational framework to reconstruct molecular&lt;br /&gt;
structures which are sparse in the wavelet basis. This method combines the&lt;br /&gt;
sparse representation for the molecule with projection-based techniques used&lt;br /&gt;
for phase retrieval in X-ray crystallography.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2216507120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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