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		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Heymann, J. Bernard. The Ewald sphere/focus gradient does not limit the resolution of cryoEM reconstructions. 2023. J. Structural Biology: X, Vol. 7, p. 100083...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2023-06-28T07:37:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Heymann, J. Bernard. The Ewald sphere/focus gradient does not limit the resolution of cryoEM reconstructions. 2023. J. Structural Biology: X, Vol. 7, p. 100083...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heymann, J. Bernard. The Ewald sphere/focus gradient does not limit the resolution of cryoEM reconstructions. 2023. J. Structural Biology: X, Vol. 7, p. 100083 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In our quest to solve biomolecular structures to higher resolutions in cryoEM, care must&lt;br /&gt;
be taken to deal with all aspects of image formation in the electron microscope. One of&lt;br /&gt;
these is the Ewald sphere/focus gradient that derives from the scattering geometry in&lt;br /&gt;
the microscope and its implications for recovering high resolution and handedness&lt;br /&gt;
information. While several methods to deal with it has been proposed and&lt;br /&gt;
implemented, there are still questions as to the correct approach. At the high&lt;br /&gt;
acceleration voltages used for cryoEM, the traditional projection approximation that&lt;br /&gt;
ignores the Ewald sphere breaks down around 2-3 Å and with large particles. This is&lt;br /&gt;
likely not crucial for most biologically interesting molecules, but is required to&lt;br /&gt;
understand detail about catalytic events, molecular orbitals, orientation of bound water&lt;br /&gt;
molecules, etc. Through simulation I show that integration along the Ewald spheres in&lt;br /&gt;
frequency space during reconstruction, the “simple insertion method” is adequate to&lt;br /&gt;
reach resolutions to the Nyquist frequency. Both theory and simulations indicate that&lt;br /&gt;
the handedness information encoded in such phases is irretrievably lost in the&lt;br /&gt;
formation of real space images. The conclusion is that correct reconstruction along the&lt;br /&gt;
Ewald spheres avoids the limitations of the projection approximation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590152422000241&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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