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	<title>2024Liu Graphene - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-24T21:06:42Z</updated>
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		<id>https://3demmethods.i2pc.es/index.php?title=2024Liu_Graphene&amp;diff=4701&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Liu, Nan / Wang, Hong-Wei. Graphene in cryo-EM specimen optimization. 2024. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, Vol. 86, p. 102823  == Abstract ==  Specimen preparation is a critical but challenging step in highresolution cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structural analysis of macromolecules. In the past decade, graphene has gained much recognition as the supporting substrate to optimize cryo-EM specimen preparation. It improves macromolecule em...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2024-08-16T06:16:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Liu, Nan / Wang, Hong-Wei. Graphene in cryo-EM specimen optimization. 2024. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, Vol. 86, p. 102823  == Abstract ==  Specimen preparation is a critical but challenging step in highresolution cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structural analysis of macromolecules. In the past decade, graphene has gained much recognition as the supporting substrate to optimize cryo-EM specimen preparation. It improves macromolecule em...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liu, Nan / Wang, Hong-Wei. Graphene in cryo-EM specimen optimization. 2024. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, Vol. 86, p. 102823&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Specimen preparation is a critical but challenging step in highresolution&lt;br /&gt;
cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structural&lt;br /&gt;
analysis of macromolecules. In the past decade, graphene has&lt;br /&gt;
gained much recognition as the supporting substrate to optimize&lt;br /&gt;
cryo-EM specimen preparation. It improves macromolecule&lt;br /&gt;
embedding in ice, reduces beam-induced motion, while&lt;br /&gt;
imposing negligible background noise. Various types of&lt;br /&gt;
graphene-coated cryo-EM grids were implemented to improve&lt;br /&gt;
the robustness and efficiency of specimen preparation.&lt;br /&gt;
Graphene functionalization by different means has been&lt;br /&gt;
proved specifically useful in addressing challenges related to&lt;br /&gt;
the air-water interface (AWI), such as preferential orientation&lt;br /&gt;
and sample denaturation. Graphene sandwich specimen&lt;br /&gt;
preparation sets a new direction to explore in cryo-EM analysis&lt;br /&gt;
of biological specimens. In this review, we discuss the current&lt;br /&gt;
challenges and future prospects of graphene application in&lt;br /&gt;
cryo-EM analysis of macromolecules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959440X24000502&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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