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		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Suder, Diana S. / Gonen, Shane. Mitigating the Blurring Effect of CryoEM Averaging on a Flexible and Highly Symmetric Protein Complex through Sub-Particle Reconstruction. 2024.  Intl. J. Molecular Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 11, p. 5665  == Abstract ==  Many macromolecules are inherently flexible as a feature of their structure and function. During single-particle CryoEM processing, flexible protein regions can be detrimental to highresolution reconstruction a...&quot;</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Suder, Diana S. / Gonen, Shane. Mitigating the Blurring Effect of CryoEM Averaging on a Flexible and Highly Symmetric Protein Complex through Sub-Particle Reconstruction. 2024.  Intl. J. Molecular Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 11, p. 5665  == Abstract ==  Many macromolecules are inherently flexible as a feature of their structure and function. During single-particle CryoEM processing, flexible protein regions can be detrimental to highresolution reconstruction a...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suder, Diana S. / Gonen, Shane. Mitigating the Blurring Effect of CryoEM Averaging on a Flexible and Highly Symmetric Protein Complex through Sub-Particle Reconstruction. 2024. &lt;br /&gt;
Intl. J. Molecular Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 11, p. 5665&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many macromolecules are inherently flexible as a feature of their structure and function.&lt;br /&gt;
During single-particle CryoEM processing, flexible protein regions can be detrimental to highresolution&lt;br /&gt;
reconstruction as signals from thousands of particles are averaged together. This “blurring”&lt;br /&gt;
effect can be difficult to overcome and is possibly more pronounced when averaging highly symmetric&lt;br /&gt;
complexes. Approaches to mitigating flexibility during CryoEM processing are becoming increasingly&lt;br /&gt;
critical as the technique advances and is applied to more dynamic proteins and complexes. Here,&lt;br /&gt;
we detail the use of sub-particle averaging and signal subtraction techniques to precisely target and&lt;br /&gt;
resolve flexible DARPin protein attachments on a designed tetrahedrally symmetric protein scaffold&lt;br /&gt;
called DARP14. Particles are first aligned as full complexes, and then the symmetry is reduced by&lt;br /&gt;
alignment and focused refinement of the constituent subunits. The final reconstructions we obtained&lt;br /&gt;
were vastly improved over the fully symmetric reconstructions, with observable secondary structure&lt;br /&gt;
and side-chain placement. Additionally, we were also able to reconstruct the core region of the&lt;br /&gt;
scaffold to 2.7 Å. The data processing protocol outlined here is applicable to other dynamic and&lt;br /&gt;
symmetric protein complexes, and our improved maps could allow for new structure-guided variant&lt;br /&gt;
designs of DARP14.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/11/5665&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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