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	<title>2025Chen Asymmetric - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-01T07:51:24Z</updated>
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		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Chen, W., Zheng, J., Zhou, J., Cheng, L. and Liu, H. 2025. A data-processing strategy of asymmetric reconstruction for tailed phages by Cryo-electron Microscopy. J. Structural Biology. (2025), 108262.  == Abstract ==  The structure of the tailed phage is composed of an icosahedral (or elongated icosahedral) head and a spiral symmetrical tail, which are connected by a portal located at a unique vertex of the icosahedron. A series of image-processing method...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2025-12-29T08:50:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Chen, W., Zheng, J., Zhou, J., Cheng, L. and Liu, H. 2025. A data-processing strategy of asymmetric reconstruction for tailed phages by Cryo-electron Microscopy. J. Structural Biology. (2025), 108262.  == Abstract ==  The structure of the tailed phage is composed of an icosahedral (or elongated icosahedral) head and a spiral symmetrical tail, which are connected by a portal located at a unique vertex of the icosahedron. A series of image-processing method...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, W., Zheng, J., Zhou, J., Cheng, L. and Liu, H. 2025. A data-processing strategy of asymmetric reconstruction for tailed phages by Cryo-electron Microscopy. J. Structural Biology. (2025), 108262.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of the tailed phage is composed of an icosahedral (or elongated icosahedral) head and a spiral&lt;br /&gt;
symmetrical tail, which are connected by a portal located at a unique vertex of the icosahedron. A series of&lt;br /&gt;
image-processing methods and tools have been developed to address the asymmetric structures of phages.&lt;br /&gt;
However, the structural determination in small proteins within the head and flexible proteins of tailed phages&lt;br /&gt;
remains a significant impediment, further hindering our deep understanding of the structural biology field. In&lt;br /&gt;
this study, we developed a data-processing strategy for tailed phage and demonstrated its efficacy with three&lt;br /&gt;
cryo-EM datasets, including podophage T7, siphophage T1, and myophage Mu. The proposed strategy combines&lt;br /&gt;
conventional icosahedral reconstruction with local refinement and reconstruction and consists of four key&lt;br /&gt;
modules: icosahedral reconstruction, selection of the unique vertex of the icosahedron, local asymmetric&lt;br /&gt;
reconstruction and refinement, and local defocus refinement. The strategy has been successfully applied to&lt;br /&gt;
determine the asymmetric structure of a range of tailed phages, with a particular focus on resolving the small&lt;br /&gt;
proteins (core proteins and scaffolding proteins) within the head and flexible proteins on the tail. In addition, the&lt;br /&gt;
local defocus refinement of our strategy approaches the approximate resolution limit of the icosahedral capsid.&lt;br /&gt;
The proposed strategy is a viable scheme for determining the asymmetric structures of tailed phages, especially&lt;br /&gt;
in podophages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047847725000978&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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