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	<title>2025Chen Detergent - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-24T20:20:57Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://3demmethods.i2pc.es/index.php?title=2025Chen_Detergent&amp;diff=5078&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;== Citation ==  Chen, B., Harrison, P., Kargas, V., Pollock, N., Ford, R.C., Prince, S.M. and Collins, R.F. 2025. Coming Clean and Avoiding Bubble Trouble–Using Detergents Wisely in the Purification of Membrane Proteins for Cryo-EM Studies. Biomolecules. 15, 9 (2025), 1315.  == Abstract ==  Detergent solubilisation remains the most commonly used but potentially problematic method to extract membrane proteins from lipid bilayers for Cryo-EM studies. Although recent adva...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2025-10-16T12:45:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Citation ==  Chen, B., Harrison, P., Kargas, V., Pollock, N., Ford, R.C., Prince, S.M. and Collins, R.F. 2025. Coming Clean and Avoiding Bubble Trouble–Using Detergents Wisely in the Purification of Membrane Proteins for Cryo-EM Studies. Biomolecules. 15, 9 (2025), 1315.  == Abstract ==  Detergent solubilisation remains the most commonly used but potentially problematic method to extract membrane proteins from lipid bilayers for Cryo-EM studies. Although recent adva...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, B., Harrison, P., Kargas, V., Pollock, N., Ford, R.C., Prince, S.M. and Collins, R.F. 2025. Coming Clean and Avoiding Bubble Trouble–Using Detergents Wisely in the Purification of Membrane Proteins for Cryo-EM Studies. Biomolecules. 15, 9 (2025), 1315.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Detergent solubilisation remains the most commonly used but potentially problematic&lt;br /&gt;
method to extract membrane proteins from lipid bilayers for Cryo-EM studies. Although&lt;br /&gt;
recent advances have introduced excellent alternatives—such as amphipols, nanodiscs&lt;br /&gt;
and SMALPs—the use of detergents is often necessary for intermediate steps. In this&lt;br /&gt;
paper, we share our experiences working with detergent-solubilised samples within the&lt;br /&gt;
modern Cryo-EM structural pipeline from the perspective of an EM specialist. Our aim is&lt;br /&gt;
to inform novice users about potential challenges they may encounter. Drawing on specific&lt;br /&gt;
examples from a variety of biological membrane systems, including Magnesium channels,&lt;br /&gt;
lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, and the human major facilitator superfamily transporters,&lt;br /&gt;
we describe how the intrinsic properties of detergent-extracted samples can affect protein&lt;br /&gt;
purification, Cryo-EM grid preparation (including the formation of vitreous ice) and the&lt;br /&gt;
reconstitution of proteins into micelles. We also discuss how these unique characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
can impact different stages of structural analysis and lead to complications in single-particle&lt;br /&gt;
averaging software analysis. For each case, we present our insights into the underlying&lt;br /&gt;
causes and suggest possible mitigations or alternative approaches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/9/1315&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related software ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related methods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comments ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
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