2005Vestergaard SAXS
Citation
Vestergaard B, Sanyal S, Roessle M, Mora L, Buckingham RH, Kastrup JS, Gajhede M, Svergun DI, Ehrenberg M (2005) The SAXS solution structure of RF1 diVers from its crystal structure and is similar to its ribosome bound cryo-EM structure. Mol Cell 20:929–938
Abstract
Bacterial class I release factors (RFs) are seen by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to span the distance between the ribosomal decoding and peptidyl transferase centers during translation termination. The compact conformation of bacterial RF1 and RF2 observed in crystal structures will not span this distance, and large structural rearrangements of RFs have been suggested to play an important role in termination. We have collected small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data from E. coli RF1 and from a functionally active truncated RF1 derivative. Theoretical scattering curves, calculated from crystal and cryo-EM structures, were compared with the experimental data, and extensive analyses of alternative conformations were made. Low-resolution models were constructed ab initio, and by rigid-body refinement using RF1 domains. The SAXS data were compatible with the open cryo-EM conformation of ribosome bound RFs and incompatible with the crystal conformation. These conclusions obviate the need for assuming large conformational changes in RFs during termination.
Keywords
SAXS, 3DEM
Links
Article http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16364917